The Rise of Auto-Exploitation: A Modern Psychological Crisis
In the modern world, there has been a significant shift in how individuals experience work, productivity, and self-worth. Byung-Chul Han, a South Korean-German philosopher, encapsulates this shift in his concept of auto-exploitation, which he describes in his book The Burnout Society (2010). Unlike traditional forms of labor exploitation, which were characterized by external pressures and coercion, auto-exploitation reflects a new era where individuals impose performance expectations on themselves, often without external force, in the pursuit of achievement, success, and social validation.